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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the name of a group of viruses that includes more than 100 different strains or types. More than 30 of these viruses are sexually transmitted, and they can infect the genital area of men and women. Most people with HPV do not develop symptoms or health problems. But sometimes, certain types of HPV can cause genital warts in men and women. Other HPV types can cause cervical cancer and other less common cancers.

Transmission: HPV is a common virus that is spread through sexual contact. Most of the time HPV has no symptoms so people do not know they have it.

Vaccination: This vaccine prevents cervical cancer and genital warts due to HPV. It works by protecting against the four types of HPV that most commonly cause these diseases. The vaccine is given in three doses. Doctors recommend this vaccine for 11-and 12-year-old girls. The vaccine also can be given to girls and women ages 13 through 26 who did not get the vaccine when they were younger or who did not complete the vaccination series.

Source: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention